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Major Greg Boyington was the enigmatic leader of
Marine Squadron VMF-214 during World War Two. VMF-214 adopted the name
"Black Sheep" squadron because it was originally comprised of unassigned
pilots. Many Black Sheep pilots called Boyington "Gramps", but somehow the
nickname "Pappy" was introduced, and once the press and American public
heard it, the moniker stuck. When Pappy was "encouraged" to leave the
Marine Corps early in his career, he joined the American Volunteer Group
(A.V.G.) a.k.a. The Flying Tigers. After serving with that group in China
briefly, he quit and returned to the U.S. to try to fly with the Marines
again. Pappy was initially given command of Marine Squadron VMF-122 at
Guadalcanal. Then, on Sept 7, 1943, under Pappy's command, VMF-214
officially began it's first combat tour at Munda, on the island of New
Georgia. He led this squadron on two successful tours until he was shot down
in January of 1944. Pappy Boyington was an aggressive and competitive
individual and often liked to challenge others to a wrestling match or some
other form of competition. He smoked a lot of cigarettes, and sometimes
drank to excess and for a good part of his life he struggled with the
consequences of these vices. Black Sheep pilots respected Pappy's natural
ability as a fighter pilot and felt confident when they flew into combat
with him. In the air he seemed to possess an uncanny sense of timing and
his situational awareness gave him a great advantage in dogfights. He was
officially credited with 26 aerial victories and was awarded the Medal Of
Honor. He was shot down on January 3rd, 1944 in an uneven battle against
numerous Mitsubishi Zero fighters and he spent the remainder of the war in a
Japanese prison camp. After the war, his fortunes swung from high to low
and back again, but he seemed to always land on his feet, ready for another
fight. In 1976 Hollywood made a television series about Pappy and VMF-214
called "Black Sheep Squadron" which aired 36 episodes. He was loved by
many, disliked by some, but respected by all who knew him, including his
Japanese captors, who afforded him the privileges reserved for honorable
warriors. He was an individualist, yet he cared deeply for the men who
served with him. He was one of the most unconventional Marines in the Corps,
a distinction that earned him yet another title - "Black Sheep One". Greg
Boyington passed away on January 11, 1988 at the age of seventy-five. What
makes him so memorable is not so much his 26 combat victories, but his
character and his brash approach to life. He was daring, stubbornly
independent, and beautifully defiant. He embodied many of the ideals that
have made America's history so rich and unique. He is truly unforgettable.
Pappy Original painting available - Call
for details L/E of 400 prints
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Copyright Laws and may not be copied or reproduced without express
written consent from Jim Laurier.
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